Ua ʻae ʻia ka European Chip Act e ka European Parliament!

Ma Iulai 12th, ua hōʻike ʻia ma Iulai 11th manawa kūloko, ua ʻae nui ka Pāremata ʻEulopa i ka European Chips Act me kahi koho o 587-10, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻolālā kōkua chip European a hiki i 6,2 biliona euros (ma kahi o 49,166 biliona yuan). ) kahi ʻanuʻu kokoke i kona pae ʻāina kūhelu.

Ma ʻApelila 18th, ua loaʻa kahi ʻaelike ma waena o ka European Parliament a me nā lālā lālā o EU e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike o ka European Chip Act, me ka ʻike kālā kikoʻī.Ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻike e ka European Parliament ma Iulai 11th.A laila, pono e ʻae ʻia ka bila mai ka European Council ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻokō.
Ke manaʻo nei ka bila e hāpai i ka hana ʻana o nā microchips ma ʻEulopa e hōʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe.Ua hoʻolaha ka European Parliament e manaʻo ka European Chip Act e hoʻonui i ka māhele o ka EU o ka mākeke chip honua mai lalo o 10% a 20%.Manaʻo ka Pāremata ʻEulopa ua hōʻike ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i ka nāwaliwali o ke kaulahao lako honua.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā semiconductor ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ʻoihana a me nā kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku, e lohi ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ʻEulopa.
He mea koʻikoʻi nā Semiconductors o ka ʻoihana e hiki mai ana, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kula e like me nā smartphones, nā kaʻa, nā paila wela, nā hale a me nā mea lapaʻau.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā semiconductors kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hele mai mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, South Korea, a me Taiwan, me ʻEulopa e haʻalele ana ma hope o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū ma kēia ʻano.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Komisina ʻOihana ʻo EU ʻo Thierry Breton ʻo ka pahuhopu o ʻEulopa e loaʻa i ka 20% o ka mākeke semiconductor honua e 2027, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 9% wale nō i kēia manawa.Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia e pono ana ʻo ʻEulopa e hana i nā semiconductor ʻoi loa, "no ka mea e hoʻoholo kēia i ka ikaika geopolitical a me ka ʻoihana ʻapōpō.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia pahuhopu, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka EU i ke kaʻina hana ʻae no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana chip, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kōkua ʻāina, a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana pilikia a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha mua e pale ai i nā hemahema e like me ka wā maʻi COVID-19.Eia kekahi, e paipai ka EU i nā mea hana hou aku e hana i nā semiconductor ma ʻEulopa, me nā hui haole e like me Intel, Wolfsburg, Infineon, a me TSMC.
Ua hoʻoholo ka Pāremata ʻEulopa i kēia bila me ka hapa nui, akā aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻohewa.No ka laʻana, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Henrik Hahn, he lālā o ka Green Party, he liʻiliʻi loa nā kālā o ka EU no ka ʻoihana Semiconductor, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai ponoʻī e kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa.Ua'ōleloʻo Timo Walken, he lālā o ka Social Democratic Party, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hanaʻana o nā semiconductors ma'Europa, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala huahana a me ka hana hou.